Which of These Are Features of a Comedy of Manners? Select Four Answers

A comedy of manners is a type of theatrical performance that combines elements of comedy and satire to critique social norms and conventions through the lens of polite behavior. This genre often involves characters who display exaggerated forms of politeness or etiquette in situations where such behaviors would be considered inappropriate or ridiculous. The goal is typically to highlight the absurdity of societal expectations and the hypocrisy within them. Here are four key features that define this comedic style:

1. Overly Polite Characters: One of the most prominent characteristics of a comedy of manners is the presence of overly polite characters who engage in actions deemed foolish or absurd due to their adherence to strict social codes. For instance, a character might spend an entire scene making small talk with someone they clearly don’t like, simply because it’s expected in polite society.

2. Irony and Satire: A strong feature of comedy of manners is its use of irony and satire to comment on social mores. By juxtaposing seemingly sensible behavior against what is actually nonsensical, the playwright can expose the contradictions and hypocrisies inherent in conventional social practices.

3. Exaggerated Etiquette: Another hallmark of this genre is the over-the-top display of etiquette and manners. Characters may go to extreme lengths to maintain proper decorum, even when doing so seems pointless or counterproductive, thereby highlighting the artificial nature of social niceties.

4. Social Commentary: At its core, a comedy of manners serves as a form of social commentary. Through the portrayal of characters who act out of necessity rather than inclination, the play critiques broader aspects of human nature, societal pressures, and the way we interact with one another.

These four features—overly polite characters, irony/satire, exaggerated etiquette, and social commentary—are integral to understanding and appreciating the essence of a comedy of manners. They create a dynamic atmosphere where humor arises from the clash between expected and unexpected behavior, revealing truths about our social systems while entertaining audiences with witty observations.

Q&A

1. What sets a comedy of manners apart from other types of comedies?

   • It focuses specifically on critiquing social norms and conventions through the lens of polite behavior.

2. Why do characters in a comedy of manners often behave oddly?

   • To draw attention to the absurdities of societal expectations and to satirize those behaviors.

3. How does irony and satire function in a comedy of manners?

   • By contrasting reasonable conduct with unreasonable or absurd action, creating humorous contrasts.

4. What role does social commentary play in a comedy of manners?

   • It highlights underlying issues in society, offering critical insights into human nature and interactions.